By Roy Stevenson
Successful travel writing is an art that entertains your readers, but I see a lot of writing, especially online, that doesn't even come close.
Many novice travel writers, including bloggers, believe that making a list is all they have to do. They list the names of a destination’s main tourist attractions and think they’ve done their job. But, a good travel writer does more than just stating that a tourist attraction is “there”.
If you want to break into glossy travel magazines and quality travel websites, and get paid, it’s going to require more effort than simply making lists.
Magazine editors expect you to be entertaining as well as informing. They pay you to use your story angle to conjure up images of the destination in their reader’s minds. They want you to tell a story that will engage the readers.
Guidebook writing is one way of writing about travel that is distinctly impassive. It doesn't tell a story.
A typical characteristic of travel guidebook writing is listing a destination’s attractions. But, this type of writing is wooden and flat. This is not entertaining or successful travel writing by any stretch of the imagination.
Here’s an example:
“By UNESCO decree, more than 800 historic buildings in Hoi An have been preserved, so much of the Old Town looks as it did several centuries ago”.
This sentence give us information about Hoi An. But, it’s hardly exciting, and doesn't fit the definition of successful travel writing. Throwing in a few historic facts doesn’t add spice to the description and it doesn’t bring the place to life.
Don’t get me wrong here - I’m not dissing travel guidebooks. This sort of writing is perfectly acceptable for guidebooks. It's what guidebook readers expect.
The purpose of a guidebook is to list the major tourist attractions at a given destination, tell us a little about their history, and inform us. They’re designed to help us figure out what exists at a destination and help us decide what to see. They do this well.
But guidebook writing tends to be two dimensional. It doesn’t “take us” to the destination. It’s purely informational.
Entertaining the reader is a key attribute of successful travel writing. It's alive, engaging, and fun to read. Yes, it also contains information about the place – but it's presented in an entirely different way from guide books.
Top echelon travel writers add a third dimension to their stories. They "show" us each tourist attraction through well-crafted descriptions. They paint a picture for us and bring the place and its people to life. They tell a story that keeps us engaged from beginning to end. And they seem to do this effortlessly.
Elite travel writers work hard to craft their words and earn $1/word assignments (or more) in top shelf magazines. Read a few of these magazines to get an idea of their well-crafted stories.
If you want to move up to the next level of travel writing, you need to vividly describe each place or travel experience.
To liven up your stories and help your readers "see" your destinations better, you must describe the tourist attractions or activities in more detail. You must tell the reader how the place looks and feels.
Successful travel writing means you need to subtly weave in the facts. You can do it with brief descriptions. But, you don’t want your freelance travel magazine articles to read like a guidebook, or a Wikipedia entry. Even worse, you don't want it to sound like a geography or history textbook.
The "look and feel" rule for successful travel writing:
Whenever you mention an attraction or a tourist activity, tell the reader how it looks and what it feels like.
For example, if you write “The French cathedral is considered one of Europe's most beautiful” you need to tell the reader why it's the most beautiful. Is
it because of its architectural style? What is it about the style? Is
it gothic? Does it have turrets? Or is it the material of smooth
white limestone paired with colorful, stained-glass windows? The readers don't know the answers to these questions - you need to tell them.
You also need to help the readers imagine how it feels to be there.
How did it make you feel standing at the base? Did you climb up to the
top? How did that feel? How do you think the other people visiting
felt? What were people doing while you were there?
Here’s an example of a novice writer’s description of Budapest tourist attractions:
"We took in Budapest’s most famous sights include Buda Castle (the coronation sight of Hungarian kings), Fishermen’s Bastion (a viewing terrace on the Buda side of the Danube, named after the guild of fishermen who defended the city walls), the atmospheric Gothic revival Parliament Building, and St. Stephen’s Basilica, named in honor of Hungary’s first King."
Can you see how difficult it is to read the paragraph above? Sure, it lists some of the city’s attractions, but it doesn’t help you to see or feel these places. It's boring.
Here are brief descriptions of these same attractions, written by a more experienced writer:
“Castle Hill overlooks Budapest like a majestic emperor. You’ll easily spend a day or two exploring its eclectic museums, Sandor Palace, and Buda Castle (which houses the Hungarian National Gallery) in this perfectly maintained medieval town, complete with cobblestone roads.”
“Two spectacular sights within a stone’s throw of each other on Castle Hill’s picturesque Holy Trinity Square are the renowned Matyas Church, with an unforgettable mosaic tiled roof, and Fisherman’s Bastion, the section of the medieval wall manned by the Fisherman’s Guild, with spiked turrets looking like something from a fairy tale.”
“The nearby Houses of Parliament (built 1885-1904) is equally stunning, with a 96-meter high red dome, Neo-Gothic and Baroque architecture, and decorated with 233 statues, 27 gates, 10 courtyards, and 691 rooms.
"The line for the tour, however, is formidable, and you might be better off simply walking around the outside.”
This example shows more detail. The reader learns more about these places, and can easily imagine what it looks and feels like. Simple words help the reader know the place is big, tidy, formidable or old. Metaphors can help, too, like "something from a fairy tale".
You can take many approaches when you describe attractions. The goal is to make it easier for your readers to imagine them. You don’t have to go overboard with your descriptions, either. In fact, you want to be careful not to overdo it.
You might be worried that you won't be able to list as many attractions because you’re using more words to describe each of them. Your expanded descriptions will definitely make you focus on the most important attractions in each place and drop others. This is fine.
Your article will be much richer and more meaningful because of the enhanced descriptions. And as a bonus, your reader’s heads won’t be swimming from the long list of attractions you’re throwing at them.
Here are a few typical scenarios and some prompts to help you turn your words into successful travel writing prose:
Here’s a description I wrote for a wine tasting magazine about a wine cruise through Washington State’s Puget Sound’s San Juan Islands:
“That night we moor in the most beautiful anchorage of our cruise—Parks Bay, on Shaw Island. The sweeping, horseshoe-shaped cove is sheltered on three sides with cedar and fir trees that descend down to the rocky waterline. Tonight the water is calm, the wine is uncorked and the sunset is spectacular.”
As you can see from these examples, successful travel writing involves describing the places you see, asking the right questions – and making the answer part of your story. If you describe the place you see in enough detail, your readers will "see" and "feel" the destination as it was on your trip. The picture you paint with words helps them imagine it.
Adding small descriptive phrases will transform your writing from “meh, boring” to successful travel writing with lively and sparkling prose. You will advance to the next level. And over time it will snag you better paying assignments in the more prestigious magazines.
There are many tools and techniques you can learn. And they're not difficult!
If
you’re prepared to work on your writing style and make improvements,
you’ll get your stories published in highly respected, paying
publications.
The Art and Craft of Travel Writing is a handy reference with tips and techniques to help you.
Roy Stevenson is a professional travel writer and the author of www.PitchTravelWrite.com. Over the past ten years, he’s had more than 1000 articles published in 200 magazines, trade and specialty journals, in-flights, on-boards, blogs and websites and has traveled on assignment around the U.S. and to dozens of international destinations.
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